A Secret History of the Workplace
3.8 (10)
12 mins
In "Cubed," Nikil Saval explores the evolution of the modern office, tracing its origins and impact on our work lives. Through engaging narratives and historical analysis, Saval delves into how office design shapes culture, productivity, and identity. From the days of open spaces to the rise of remote work, he examines the balance between collaboration and individuality in the workplace. Readers will find a thought-provoking take on how our surroundings influence our daily experiences, emphasizing that the spaces we inhabit are crucial to understanding the nature of work today.
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Nikil Saval begins Cubed by tracing the historical development of office spaces, revealing how workplace environments have transformed over time. He emphasizes that the modern office, particularly the cubicle, did not emerge in a vacuum, but rather is the result of a complex interplay of economic, social, and architectural factors that unfolded over decades. From the Victorian era's clerks working in sprawling spaces within grand buildings to the early 20th-century innovations in office architecture, Saval articulates how changes in workplace dynamics paved the way for the cubicle. This historical context is vital in understanding contemporary workplace design, highlighting that the physical spaces we inhabit are deeply tied to broader cultural trends and practices.
One of the key points he discusses is the influence of industrialization on office layouts. The shift from manufacturing to a service-oriented economy required adaptations in how work was structured. Saval illustrates this change by comparing the Taylorist principles of efficiency — popularized by Frederick Winslow Taylor — to the increased focus on employee well-being and work-life balance prevalent in contemporary discussions about office design. As manufacturing processes became more streamlined, offices began to mimic this efficiency, leading to the cubicle layout that allows for maximized space utilization while ostensibly promoting productivity. Through this historical lens, Saval masterfully uncovers how past decisions about office design continue to reverberate in today’s workplace.
In Cubed (2014), Nikil Saval unravels the surprising origins of the ubiquitous office cubicle, revealing its recent emergence from a rich history of workplace evolution. This insightful narrative explores how our modern offices shape our lives and work culture, offering readers a profound understanding of their surroundings and its implications for productivity and well-being.
By 1860, 25 percent of Philadelphians were occupied in non-manual work. In San Francisco, 37 percent; and in Boston, almost 40 percent.
—Nikil Saval
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